qgsline3dsymbol_p.cpp

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/***************************************************************************
  qgsline3dsymbol_p.cpp
  --------------------------------------
  Date                 : July 2017
  Copyright            : (C) 2017 by Martin Dobias
  Email                : wonder dot sk at gmail dot com
 ***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#include "qgsline3dsymbol_p.h"
 
#include "qgsline3dsymbol.h"
#include "qgslinematerial_p.h"
#include "qgslinevertexdata_p.h"
#include "qgstessellatedpolygongeometry.h"
#include "qgstessellator.h"
#include "qgs3dmapsettings.h"
//#include "qgsterraingenerator.h"
#include "qgs3dutils.h"
 
#include "qgsvectorlayer.h"
#include "qgsmultilinestring.h"
#include "qgsmultipolygon.h"
#include "qgsgeos.h"
#include "qgssimplelinematerialsettings.h"
#include "qgspolygon.h"
#include "qgsphongtexturedmaterialsettings.h"
#include "qgsmessagelog.h"
 
#include <Qt3DExtras/QPhongMaterial>
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
#include <Qt3DRender/QAttribute>
#include <Qt3DRender/QBuffer>
 
typedef Qt3DRender::QAttribute Qt3DQAttribute;
typedef Qt3DRender::QBuffer Qt3DQBuffer;
typedef Qt3DRender::QGeometry Qt3DQGeometry;
#else
#include <Qt3DCore/QAttribute>
#include <Qt3DCore/QBuffer>
 
typedef Qt3DCore::QAttribute Qt3DQAttribute;
typedef Qt3DCore::QBuffer Qt3DQBuffer;
typedef Qt3DCore::QGeometry Qt3DQGeometry;
#endif
#include <Qt3DRender/QGeometryRenderer>
 
 
// -----------
 
 
class QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler : public QgsFeature3DHandler
{
  public:
    QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler( const QgsLine3DSymbol *symbol, const QgsFeatureIds &selectedIds )
      : mSymbol( static_cast< QgsLine3DSymbol *>( symbol->clone() ) )
      , mSelectedIds( selectedIds ) {}
 
    bool prepare( const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QSet<QString> &attributeNames ) override;
    void processFeature( const QgsFeature &feature, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context ) override;
    void finalize( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context ) override;
 
  private:
 
    struct LineData
    {
      std::unique_ptr<QgsTessellator> tessellator;
      QVector<QgsFeatureId> triangleIndexFids;
      QVector<uint> triangleIndexStartingIndices;
    };
 
    void processPolygon( QgsPolygon *polyBuffered, QgsFeatureId fid, float height, float extrusionHeight, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, LineData &out );
 
    void makeEntity( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, LineData &out, bool selected );
 
    // input specific for this class
    std::unique_ptr< QgsLine3DSymbol > mSymbol;
    // inputs - generic
    QgsFeatureIds mSelectedIds;
 
    // outputs
    LineData outNormal;  
    LineData outSelected;  
};
 
 
 
bool QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler::prepare( const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QSet<QString> &attributeNames )
{
  Q_UNUSED( attributeNames )
 
  const QgsPhongTexturedMaterialSettings *texturedMaterialSettings = dynamic_cast< const QgsPhongTexturedMaterialSettings * >( mSymbol->materialSettings() );
 
  outNormal.tessellator.reset( new QgsTessellator( context.map().origin().x(), context.map().origin().y(), true,
                               false, false, false, texturedMaterialSettings ? texturedMaterialSettings->requiresTextureCoordinates() : false,
                               3,
                               texturedMaterialSettings ? texturedMaterialSettings->textureRotation() : 0 ) );
  outSelected.tessellator.reset( new QgsTessellator( context.map().origin().x(), context.map().origin().y(), true,
                                 false, false, false, texturedMaterialSettings ? texturedMaterialSettings->requiresTextureCoordinates() : false,
                                 3,
                                 texturedMaterialSettings ? texturedMaterialSettings->textureRotation() : 0 ) );
 
  return true;
}
 
void QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler::processFeature( const QgsFeature &f, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context )
{
  if ( f.geometry().isNull() )
    return;
 
  LineData &out = mSelectedIds.contains( f.id() ) ? outSelected : outNormal;
 
  QgsGeometry geom = f.geometry();
  const QgsAbstractGeometry *g = geom.constGet()->simplifiedTypeRef();
 
  // segmentize curved geometries if necessary
  if ( QgsWkbTypes::isCurvedType( g->wkbType() ) )
  {
    geom = QgsGeometry( g->segmentize() );
    g = geom.constGet()->simplifiedTypeRef();
  }
 
  // TODO: configurable
  const int nSegments = 4;
  const Qgis::EndCapStyle endCapStyle = Qgis::EndCapStyle::Round;
  const Qgis::JoinStyle joinStyle = Qgis::JoinStyle::Round;
  const double mitreLimit = 0;
 
  const QgsGeos engine( g );
 
  double width = mSymbol->width();
  if ( qgsDoubleNear( width, 0 ) )
  {
    // a zero-width buffered line should be treated like a "wall" or "fence" -- we fake this by bumping the width to a very tiny amount,
    // so that we get a very narrow polygon shape to work with...
    width = 0.001;
  }
 
  QgsAbstractGeometry *buffered = engine.buffer( width / 2., nSegments, endCapStyle, joinStyle, mitreLimit ); // factory
  if ( !buffered )
    return;
 
  if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( buffered->wkbType() ) == Qgis::WkbType::Polygon )
  {
    QgsPolygon *polyBuffered = static_cast<QgsPolygon *>( buffered );
    processPolygon( polyBuffered, f.id(), mSymbol->offset(), mSymbol->extrusionHeight(), context, out );
  }
  else if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( buffered->wkbType() ) == Qgis::WkbType::MultiPolygon )
  {
    QgsMultiPolygon *mpolyBuffered = static_cast<QgsMultiPolygon *>( buffered );
    for ( int i = 0; i < mpolyBuffered->numGeometries(); ++i )
    {
      QgsPolygon *polyBuffered = static_cast<QgsPolygon *>( mpolyBuffered->polygonN( i ) )->clone(); // need to clone individual geometry parts
      processPolygon( polyBuffered, f.id(), mSymbol->offset(), mSymbol->extrusionHeight(), context, out );
    }
    delete buffered;
  }
  mFeatureCount++;
}
 
void QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler::processPolygon( QgsPolygon *polyBuffered, QgsFeatureId fid, float height, float extrusionHeight, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, LineData &out )
{
  Qgs3DUtils::clampAltitudes( polyBuffered, mSymbol->altitudeClamping(), mSymbol->altitudeBinding(), height, context.map() );
 
  Q_ASSERT( out.tessellator->dataVerticesCount() % 3 == 0 );
  const uint startingTriangleIndex = static_cast<uint>( out.tessellator->dataVerticesCount() / 3 );
  out.triangleIndexStartingIndices.append( startingTriangleIndex );
  out.triangleIndexFids.append( fid );
  out.tessellator->addPolygon( *polyBuffered, extrusionHeight );
  if ( !out.tessellator->error().isEmpty() )
  {
    QgsMessageLog::logMessage( out.tessellator->error(), QObject::tr( "3D" ) );
  }
 
  delete polyBuffered;
}
 
void QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler::finalize( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context )
{
  // create entity for selected and not selected
  makeEntity( parent, context, outNormal, false );
  makeEntity( parent, context, outSelected, true );
 
  mZMin = std::min( outNormal.tessellator->zMinimum(), outSelected.tessellator->zMinimum() );
  mZMax = std::max( outNormal.tessellator->zMaximum(), outSelected.tessellator->zMaximum() );
}
 
 
void QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler::makeEntity( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, LineData &out, bool selected )
{
  if ( out.tessellator->dataVerticesCount() == 0 )
    return;  // nothing to show - no need to create the entity
 
  QgsMaterialContext materialContext;
  materialContext.setIsSelected( selected );
  materialContext.setSelectionColor( context.map().selectionColor() );
  Qt3DRender::QMaterial *mat = mSymbol->materialSettings()->toMaterial( QgsMaterialSettingsRenderingTechnique::Triangles, materialContext );
 
  // extract vertex buffer data from tessellator
  const QByteArray data( ( const char * )out.tessellator->data().constData(), out.tessellator->data().count() * sizeof( float ) );
  const int nVerts = data.count() / out.tessellator->stride();
 
  const QgsPhongTexturedMaterialSettings *texturedMaterialSettings = dynamic_cast< const QgsPhongTexturedMaterialSettings * >( mSymbol->materialSettings() );
 
  QgsTessellatedPolygonGeometry *geometry = new QgsTessellatedPolygonGeometry( true, false, false,
      texturedMaterialSettings ? texturedMaterialSettings->requiresTextureCoordinates() : false );
  geometry->setData( data, nVerts, out.triangleIndexFids, out.triangleIndexStartingIndices );
 
  Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer *renderer = new Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer;
  renderer->setGeometry( geometry );
 
  // make entity
  Qt3DCore::QEntity *entity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity;
  entity->addComponent( renderer );
  entity->addComponent( mat );
  entity->setParent( parent );
 
  if ( !selected )
    renderer->setProperty( Qgs3DTypes::PROP_NAME_3D_RENDERER_FLAG,  Qgs3DTypes::Main3DRenderer ); // temporary measure to distinguish between "selected" and "main"
 
  // cppcheck wrongly believes entity will leak
  // cppcheck-suppress memleak
}
 
 
// --------------
 
 
class QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler : public QgsFeature3DHandler
{
  public:
    QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler( const QgsLine3DSymbol *symbol, const QgsFeatureIds &selectedIds )
      : mSymbol( static_cast< QgsLine3DSymbol * >( symbol->clone() ) )
      , mSelectedIds( selectedIds )
    {
    }
 
    bool prepare( const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QSet<QString> &attributeNames ) override;
    void processFeature( const QgsFeature &feature, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context ) override;
    void finalize( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context ) override;
 
  private:
 
 
    void makeEntity( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QgsLineVertexData &out, bool selected );
    Qt3DExtras::QPhongMaterial *material( const QgsLine3DSymbol &symbol ) const;
    void processMaterialDatadefined( uint verticesCount, const QgsExpressionContext &context, QgsLineVertexData &out );
 
    // input specific for this class
    std::unique_ptr< QgsLine3DSymbol > mSymbol;
    // inputs - generic
    QgsFeatureIds mSelectedIds;
 
    // outputs
    QgsLineVertexData outNormal;  
    QgsLineVertexData outSelected;  
};
 
 
 
bool QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler::prepare( const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QSet<QString> &attributeNames )
{
  Q_UNUSED( attributeNames )
 
  outNormal.withAdjacency = true;
  outSelected.withAdjacency = true;
  outNormal.init( mSymbol->altitudeClamping(), mSymbol->altitudeBinding(), mSymbol->offset(), &context.map() );
  outSelected.init( mSymbol->altitudeClamping(), mSymbol->altitudeBinding(), mSymbol->offset(), &context.map() );
 
  QSet<QString> attrs = mSymbol->dataDefinedProperties().referencedFields( context.expressionContext() );
  attributeNames.unite( attrs );
  attrs = mSymbol->materialSettings()->dataDefinedProperties().referencedFields( context.expressionContext() );
  attributeNames.unite( attrs );
 
  if ( mSymbol->materialSettings()->dataDefinedProperties().isActive( QgsAbstractMaterialSettings::Property::Ambient ) )
  {
    processMaterialDatadefined( outNormal.vertices.size(), context.expressionContext(), outNormal );
    processMaterialDatadefined( outSelected.vertices.size(), context.expressionContext(), outSelected );
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
void QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler::processFeature( const QgsFeature &f, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context )
{
  Q_UNUSED( context )
  if ( f.geometry().isNull() )
    return;
 
  QgsLineVertexData &out = mSelectedIds.contains( f.id() ) ? outSelected : outNormal;
 
  const int oldVerticesCount = out.vertices.size();
 
  QgsGeometry geom = f.geometry();
  const QgsAbstractGeometry *g = geom.constGet()->simplifiedTypeRef();
 
  // segmentize curved geometries if necessary
  if ( QgsWkbTypes::isCurvedType( g->wkbType() ) )
  {
    geom = QgsGeometry( g->segmentize() );
    g = geom.constGet()->simplifiedTypeRef();
  }
 
  if ( const QgsLineString *ls = qgsgeometry_cast<const QgsLineString *>( g ) )
  {
    out.addLineString( *ls );
  }
  else if ( const QgsMultiLineString *mls = qgsgeometry_cast<const QgsMultiLineString *>( g ) )
  {
    for ( int nGeom = 0; nGeom < mls->numGeometries(); ++nGeom )
    {
      const QgsLineString *ls = mls->lineStringN( nGeom );
      out.addLineString( *ls );
    }
  }
 
  if ( mSymbol->materialSettings()->dataDefinedProperties().isActive( QgsAbstractMaterialSettings::Property::Ambient ) )
    processMaterialDatadefined( out.vertices.size() - oldVerticesCount, context.expressionContext(), out );
 
  mFeatureCount++;
}
 
void QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler::finalize( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context )
{
  // create entity for selected and not selected
  makeEntity( parent, context, outNormal, false );
  makeEntity( parent, context, outSelected, true );
 
  updateZRangeFromPositions( outNormal.vertices );
  updateZRangeFromPositions( outSelected.vertices );
}
 
 
void QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler::makeEntity( Qt3DCore::QEntity *parent, const Qgs3DRenderContext &context, QgsLineVertexData &out, bool selected )
{
  if ( out.indexes.isEmpty() )
    return;
 
  // material (only ambient color is used for the color)
  QgsMaterialContext materialContext;
  materialContext.setIsSelected( selected );
  materialContext.setSelectionColor( context.map().selectionColor() );
  Qt3DRender::QMaterial *mat = mSymbol->materialSettings()->toMaterial( QgsMaterialSettingsRenderingTechnique::Lines, materialContext );
  if ( !mat )
  {
    const QgsSimpleLineMaterialSettings defaultMaterial;
    mat = defaultMaterial.toMaterial( QgsMaterialSettingsRenderingTechnique::Lines, materialContext );
  }
 
  if ( QgsLineMaterial *lineMaterial = dynamic_cast< QgsLineMaterial * >( mat ) )
    lineMaterial->setLineWidth( mSymbol->width() );
 
  Qt3DCore::QEntity *entity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity;
 
  // geometry renderer
  Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer *renderer = new Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer;
  renderer->setPrimitiveType( Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer::LineStripAdjacency );
  Qt3DQGeometry *geometry = out.createGeometry( entity );
 
  if ( mSymbol->materialSettings()->dataDefinedProperties().isActive( QgsAbstractMaterialSettings::Property::Ambient ) )
    mSymbol->materialSettings()->applyDataDefinedToGeometry( geometry, out.vertices.size(), out.materialDataDefined );
 
  renderer->setGeometry( geometry );
 
  renderer->setVertexCount( out.indexes.count() );
  renderer->setPrimitiveRestartEnabled( true );
  renderer->setRestartIndexValue( 0 );
 
  // make entity
  entity->addComponent( renderer );
  entity->addComponent( mat );
  entity->setParent( parent );
}
 
void QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler::processMaterialDatadefined( uint verticesCount, const QgsExpressionContext &context, QgsLineVertexData &out )
{
  const QByteArray bytes = mSymbol->materialSettings()->dataDefinedVertexColorsAsByte( context );
  out.materialDataDefined.append( bytes.repeated( verticesCount ) );
}
 
 
// --------------
 
 
namespace Qgs3DSymbolImpl
{
 
  QgsFeature3DHandler *handlerForLine3DSymbol( QgsVectorLayer *layer, const QgsAbstract3DSymbol *symbol )
  {
    const QgsLine3DSymbol *lineSymbol = dynamic_cast< const QgsLine3DSymbol * >( symbol );
    if ( !lineSymbol )
      return nullptr;
 
    if ( lineSymbol->renderAsSimpleLines() )
      return new QgsThickLine3DSymbolHandler( lineSymbol, layer->selectedFeatureIds() );
    else
      return new QgsBufferedLine3DSymbolHandler( lineSymbol, layer->selectedFeatureIds() );
  }
}