QGIS API Documentation 3.41.0-Master (57ec4277f5e)
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qgsalgorithmextractbyattribute.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsalgorithmextractbyattribute.cpp
3 ----------------------------------
4 begin : April 2017
5 copyright : (C) 2017 by Nyall Dawson
6 email : nyall dot dawson at gmail dot com
7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 ***************************************************************************/
17
19
21
22QString QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::name() const
23{
24 return QStringLiteral( "extractbyattribute" );
25}
26
27QString QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::displayName() const
28{
29 return QObject::tr( "Extract by attribute" );
30}
31
32QStringList QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::tags() const
33{
34 return QObject::tr( "extract,filter,attribute,value,contains,null,field" ).split( ',' );
35}
36
37QString QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::group() const
38{
39 return QObject::tr( "Vector selection" );
40}
41
42QString QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::groupId() const
43{
44 return QStringLiteral( "vectorselection" );
45}
46
47void QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::initAlgorithm( const QVariantMap & )
48{
49 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource( QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ), QObject::tr( "Input layer" ), QList<int>() << static_cast<int>( Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::Vector ) ) );
50 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterField( QStringLiteral( "FIELD" ), QObject::tr( "Selection attribute" ), QVariant(), QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ) ) );
51 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterEnum( QStringLiteral( "OPERATOR" ), QObject::tr( "Operator" ), QStringList() << QObject::tr( "=" ) << QObject::tr( "≠" ) << QObject::tr( ">" ) << QObject::tr( "≥" ) << QObject::tr( "<" ) << QObject::tr( "≤" ) << QObject::tr( "begins with" ) << QObject::tr( "contains" ) << QObject::tr( "is null" ) << QObject::tr( "is not null" ) << QObject::tr( "does not contain" ), false, 0 ) );
52 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterString( QStringLiteral( "VALUE" ), QObject::tr( "Value" ), QVariant(), false, true ) );
53
54 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink( QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), QObject::tr( "Extracted (attribute)" ) ) );
55 QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink *failOutput = new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink( QStringLiteral( "FAIL_OUTPUT" ), QObject::tr( "Extracted (non-matching)" ), Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::VectorAnyGeometry, QVariant(), true );
56 failOutput->setCreateByDefault( false );
57 addParameter( failOutput );
58}
59
60QString QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::shortHelpString() const
61{
62 return QObject::tr( "This algorithm creates a new vector layer that only contains matching features from an input layer. "
63 "The criteria for adding features to the resulting layer is defined based on the values "
64 "of an attribute from the input layer." );
65}
66
67QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm *QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::createInstance() const
68{
69 return new QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm();
70}
71
72QVariantMap QgsExtractByAttributeAlgorithm::processAlgorithm( const QVariantMap &parameters, QgsProcessingContext &context, QgsProcessingFeedback *feedback )
73{
74 std::unique_ptr<QgsProcessingFeatureSource> source( parameterAsSource( parameters, QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ), context ) );
75 if ( !source )
76 throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSourceError( parameters, QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ) ) );
77
78 const QString fieldName = parameterAsString( parameters, QStringLiteral( "FIELD" ), context );
79 const Operation op = static_cast<Operation>( parameterAsEnum( parameters, QStringLiteral( "OPERATOR" ), context ) );
80 const QString value = parameterAsString( parameters, QStringLiteral( "VALUE" ), context );
81
82 QString matchingSinkId;
83 std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSink> matchingSink( parameterAsSink( parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), context, matchingSinkId, source->fields(), source->wkbType(), source->sourceCrs() ) );
84 if ( !matchingSink )
85 throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSinkError( parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ) ) );
86
87 QString nonMatchingSinkId;
88 std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSink> nonMatchingSink( parameterAsSink( parameters, QStringLiteral( "FAIL_OUTPUT" ), context, nonMatchingSinkId, source->fields(), source->wkbType(), source->sourceCrs() ) );
89
90 const int idx = source->fields().lookupField( fieldName );
91 if ( idx < 0 )
92 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Field '%1' was not found in INPUT source" ).arg( fieldName ) );
93
94 const QMetaType::Type fieldType = source->fields().at( idx ).type();
95
96 if ( fieldType != QMetaType::Type::QString && ( op == BeginsWith || op == Contains || op == DoesNotContain ) )
97 {
98 QString method;
99 switch ( op )
100 {
101 case BeginsWith:
102 method = QObject::tr( "begins with" );
103 break;
104 case Contains:
105 method = QObject::tr( "contains" );
106 break;
107 case DoesNotContain:
108 method = QObject::tr( "does not contain" );
109 break;
110
111 default:
112 break;
113 }
114
115 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Operator '%1' can be used only with string fields." ).arg( method ) );
116 }
117
118 const QString fieldRef = QgsExpression::quotedColumnRef( fieldName );
119 const QString quotedVal = QgsExpression::quotedValue( value );
120 QString expr;
121 switch ( op )
122 {
123 case Equals:
124 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 = %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
125 break;
126 case NotEquals:
127 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 != %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
128 break;
129 case GreaterThan:
130 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 > %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
131 break;
132 case GreaterThanEqualTo:
133 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 >= %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
134 break;
135 case LessThan:
136 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 < %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
137 break;
138 case LessThanEqualTo:
139 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 <= %3" ).arg( fieldRef, quotedVal );
140 break;
141 case BeginsWith:
142 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 LIKE '%2%'" ).arg( fieldRef, value );
143 break;
144 case Contains:
145 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 LIKE '%%2%'" ).arg( fieldRef, value );
146 break;
147 case IsNull:
148 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 IS NULL" ).arg( fieldRef );
149 break;
150 case IsNotNull:
151 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 IS NOT NULL" ).arg( fieldRef );
152 break;
153 case DoesNotContain:
154 expr = QStringLiteral( "%1 NOT LIKE '%%2%'" ).arg( fieldRef, value );
155 break;
156 }
157
158 QgsExpression expression( expr );
159 if ( expression.hasParserError() )
160 {
161 throw QgsProcessingException( expression.parserErrorString() );
162 }
163
164 QgsExpressionContext expressionContext = createExpressionContext( parameters, context, source.get() );
165
166 const long count = source->featureCount();
167
168 const double step = count > 0 ? 100.0 / count : 1;
169 int current = 0;
170
171 if ( !nonMatchingSink )
172 {
173 // not saving failing features - so only fetch good features
175 req.setFilterExpression( expr );
176 req.setExpressionContext( expressionContext );
177
179 QgsFeature f;
180 while ( it.nextFeature( f ) )
181 {
182 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
183 {
184 break;
185 }
186
187 if ( !matchingSink->addFeature( f, QgsFeatureSink::FastInsert ) )
188 throw QgsProcessingException( writeFeatureError( matchingSink.get(), parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ) ) );
189
190 feedback->setProgress( current * step );
191 current++;
192 }
193 }
194 else
195 {
196 // saving non-matching features, so we need EVERYTHING
197 expressionContext.setFields( source->fields() );
198 expression.prepare( &expressionContext );
199
201 QgsFeature f;
202 while ( it.nextFeature( f ) )
203 {
204 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
205 {
206 break;
207 }
208
209 expressionContext.setFeature( f );
210 if ( expression.evaluate( &expressionContext ).toBool() )
211 {
212 if ( !matchingSink->addFeature( f, QgsFeatureSink::FastInsert ) )
213 throw QgsProcessingException( writeFeatureError( matchingSink.get(), parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ) ) );
214 }
215 else
216 {
217 if ( !nonMatchingSink->addFeature( f, QgsFeatureSink::FastInsert ) )
218 throw QgsProcessingException( writeFeatureError( nonMatchingSink.get(), parameters, QStringLiteral( "FAIL_OUTPUT" ) ) );
219 }
220
221 feedback->setProgress( current * step );
222 current++;
223 }
224 }
225
226 if ( matchingSink )
227 matchingSink->finalize();
228 if ( nonMatchingSink )
229 nonMatchingSink->finalize();
230
231 QVariantMap outputs;
232 outputs.insert( QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), matchingSinkId );
233 if ( nonMatchingSink )
234 outputs.insert( QStringLiteral( "FAIL_OUTPUT" ), nonMatchingSinkId );
235 return outputs;
236}
237
@ Vector
Tables (i.e. vector layers with or without geometry). When used for a sink this indicates the sink ha...
@ VectorAnyGeometry
Any vector layer with geometry.
@ SkipGeometryValidityChecks
Invalid geometry checks should always be skipped. This flag can be useful for algorithms which always...
Expression contexts are used to encapsulate the parameters around which a QgsExpression should be eva...
void setFeature(const QgsFeature &feature)
Convenience function for setting a feature for the context.
void setFields(const QgsFields &fields)
Convenience function for setting a fields for the context.
Class for parsing and evaluation of expressions (formerly called "search strings").
static QString quotedValue(const QVariant &value)
Returns a string representation of a literal value, including appropriate quotations where required.
static QString quotedColumnRef(QString name)
Returns a quoted column reference (in double quotes)
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
bool nextFeature(QgsFeature &f)
Fetch next feature and stores in f, returns true on success.
This class wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider).
QgsFeatureRequest & setFilterExpression(const QString &expression)
Set the filter expression.
QgsFeatureRequest & setExpressionContext(const QgsExpressionContext &context)
Sets the expression context used to evaluate filter expressions.
@ FastInsert
Use faster inserts, at the cost of updating the passed features to reflect changes made at the provid...
The feature class encapsulates a single feature including its unique ID, geometry and a list of field...
Definition qgsfeature.h:58
bool isCanceled() const
Tells whether the operation has been canceled already.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:53
void setProgress(double progress)
Sets the current progress for the feedback object.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:61
Contains information about the context in which a processing algorithm is executed.
void setCreateByDefault(bool createByDefault)
Sets whether the destination should be created by default.
Custom exception class for processing related exceptions.
Base class for providing feedback from a processing algorithm.
An enum based parameter for processing algorithms, allowing for selection from predefined values.
A feature sink output for processing algorithms.
An input feature source (such as vector layers) parameter for processing algorithms.
A vector layer or feature source field parameter for processing algorithms.
A string parameter for processing algorithms.